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銆€銆€涓€娆＄數姹狅紙Primary cells锛夊拰涓嶅彲鍏呯數鐢垫睜锛坣on-rechargeable batteries锛夋槸鍚屼竴涓剰鎬濓紝骞虫椂鎴戜滑鎺ヨЕ鏈€澶氱殑鏄⒈鎬х數姹狅紝鍏跺疄杩樻湁鏁颁笉娓呯殑瑙掕壊锛屾瘮濡傚己澶у埌缁埅鏁板崄骞寸殑鍘熷瓙鑳界數姹犮€�
| 涓€娆＄數姹犲垪琛� | |||||
| 鍛藉悕 | 璐熸瀬 | 鐢佃В璐� | 姝ｆ瀬 | 鏍囩О鐢靛帇(V) | 澶囨敞 |
銆€銆€Alkaline battery | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 | 1.5 | 瀹归噺澶� 鑷斁鐢电巼浣� 浠锋牸渚垮疁 |
| Aluminium–air batteries 閾濈┖姘旂數姹� | 閾� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 姘㈡哀鍖栭挔 | 姘� | 1.2 | 鍐涗簨鐢ㄩ€� |
| Atomic battery 鍘熷瓙鑳界數姹� | 鏀惧皠鎬у悓浣嶇礌 | 鑸ぉ鍣� 鐧绘湀杞� 姘翠笅浠櫒 | |||
| Bunsen's cell 鏈敓鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 纰� | 1.9 | 1841鍙戞槑 浠ユ湰鐢熷懡鍚� 鏈夋瘨 | |
| Earth battery 鎺ュ湴鐢垫睜 | 閾�/閾�/閿� | 鍦熷￥ | 閾�/閾�/閿� | 闃插己鐢靛啿鍑� | |
| Frog battery 闈掕洐鐢垫睜 | 闈掕洐鑵� | 鐢熺墿鐢佃瘯楠� | |||
| Galvanic cell Voltaic cell 鍘熺數姹� | 閿� | 纭吀閿� | 閾� | 浼戒紣灏糣S浼忔墦 鏈€缁堜袱浜哄悓鐧� 鍚嶄汉鍫� | |
| Grove cell 鏍肩綏澶數姹� | 閾� | 娴撶閰� | 閿� | 杩樿寰楁姹� 鏍肩綏澶苯杞� 鍚楋紵 | |
| Leclanché cell | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 纰� | 姘寲閾� | 閿� | 纰抽攲鐢垫睜闆忓舰 鐩墠Leclanché鏄� 鐢垫睜浼佷笟鍝佺墝 | |
| Lemon/potato battery 鏌犳/椹搩钖數姹� | 閿� | 鏌犳/椹搩钖� | 閾� | 鏁欏鐢垫睜 | |
| Lithium battery 閿傜數姹� | 纰� | 閿傚寲鍚堢墿 | 3.7 | 21涓栫邯 鐢垫睜涔嬬帇 | |
| Lithium–air battery 閿傜┖姘旂數姹� | 姘� | 閰告€ф按婧舵恫 绛� | 閿� | 2.91 | |
| Magnesium battery 闀佺數姹� | 浜岀～鍖栭攩 姘у寲閽� 浜岀鍖栭挩 | 闀� | 3.1 | ||
| Mercury battery 姹炵數姹� | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 姘у寲姹� 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 | 1.4 | 绾芥墸鐢垫睜 璁板緱鏀� “鏈夊鍨冨溇”妗� |
| Molten-salt battery 鐔旂洂鐢垫睜 | 鐩愮被鐔旇瀺浣� | 楂樻俯鐢垫睜 鍌ㄨ兘鎴愭湰浣� | |||
| Nickel oxyhydroxide battery 缇熷熀姘у寲闀嶇數姹� | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 缇熷熀姘у寲闀� | 1.5 | |
| Organic radical battery 鏈夋満鑷敱鍩虹數姹� | 濉戞枡鐢垫睜锛� | ||||
| Paper battery 绾哥數姹� | PPT浜х墿锛� | ||||
| Silver-oxide battery 閾堕攲鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 姘у寲閾� | 1.55 | |
| Solid-state battery 鍥烘€佺數姹� | 鍥烘€佺數瑙ｈ川 | ||||
| Sugar battery 绯栫數姹� | 楹﹁娊绯栫硦绮� | PPT浜х墿锛� 绱㈠凹鐜囧厛鍙戣〃 璁烘枃鐨勫枖…… | |||
| Zinc–carbon battery 閿岀⒊鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 姘寲閾� 姘寲閿� | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 | 1.5 | |
| Zinc–air battery 閿屾哀鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 姘寲閾� 姘寲閿� | 姘� | 1.4 | 涔熷彨 “閿岀┖姘旂數姹�” |
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| 浜屾鐢垫睜鍒楄〃 | |||||
| 鍛藉悕 | 璐熸瀬 | 鐢佃В璐� | 姝ｆ瀬 | 鏍囩О鐢靛帇(V) | 澶囨敞 |
銆€銆€Aluminium-ion battery | 鐭冲ⅷ | 閾� | 2.0(?) | 鐞嗘兂寰堜赴婊� 鐜板疄寰堥鎰� | |
| Dual carbon battery 鍙岀⒊鐢垫睜 | 纰� | 閽剧瀛愮數瑙ｆ恫 | 纰� | 鑰愰珮娓� 鍏呯數瓒呭揩 褰撹秴绾х數瀹瑰惂 | |
| Flow battery 娑叉祦鐢垫睜 | 闇€瑕佸缓璁� 鍏ㄤ骇涓氶摼 鎵嶈兘杩愪綔 | ||||
| Lead–acid battery 閾呴吀鐢垫睜 | 閾� | 纭吀婧舵恫 | 浜屾哀鍖栭搮 | 12 | 鐢靛帇绋冲畾 浜т笟鎴愮啛 鑳介噺瀵嗗害浣� |
| Glass battery 鐜荤拑鐢垫睜 | 鐭冲ⅷ | 鍥烘€佺數瑙ｈ川 | 纰遍噾灞� | 鍙兘鏄笅 涓€涓獊鐮村彛 | |
| Lithium-ion battery 閿傜瀛愮數姹� | 鐭冲ⅷ 绛� | 鏃犳暟绉� | 鏃犳暟绉� | 3.2 3.7 | 21涓栫邯 鐢垫睜涔嬬帇 |
| Magnesium-ion battery 闀佺瀛愮數姹� | 闀� | 1.5 2.0 | 楂樿兘閲忓瘑搴� 寰幆瀵垮懡闀� | ||
| Metal–air electrochemical cells 閲戝睘-绌烘皵鐢垫睜 | 闀� 閾� 閿� 绛� | 纰辨€ф憾娑� | 姘� | 缁嗗垎绉嶇被 闈炲父澶� | |
| Molten-salt battery 鐔旂洂鐢垫睜 | 鐩愮被鐔旇瀺浣� | 楂樻俯鐢垫睜 鐢电綉绾у偍鑳� 鍌ㄨ兘鎴愭湰浣� | |||
| Microbial fuel cell 寰敓鐗╃噧鏂欑數姹� | 寰敓鐗╃數鏋� | 寰敓鐗╃數鏋� | 鍒╃敤姹℃按 鎴栧厜鍚堜綔鐢� 鍙戠數 | ||
| Nickel–cadmium battery 闀嶉晧鐢垫睜 | 闀� | 浜屾哀鍖栭晬 | 1.2 | 鑰佸紡鎵嬫満鐢垫睜 | |
| Nickel hydrogen battery 闀嶆阿姘旂數姹� | 闀� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 姘㈡皵 | 鍌寲鍓� | 1.25 | 浣跨敤姘旀€佹阿 楂樺帇鐢垫睜 寰幆瀵垮懡闀� 鐢ㄥ湪鍗槦涓� |
| Nickel metal hydride battery 闀嶆阿鐢垫睜 | 閲戝睘姘у寲鐗� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 | 姘㈡哀鍖栭晬 | 1.2 | 闀嶉晧杩涘寲鐗� |
| Nickel–iron battery 闀嶉搧鐢垫睜 | 閾� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 | 姘у寲闀� | 1.2 | 鐖辫开鐢熷彂鏄� 浠锋牸楂� 鍙潬鎬ф瀬楂� 閾侀亾杞﹁締浣跨敤 |
| Nickel–zinc battery 闀嶉攲鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 | 闀� | 1.65 | 鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙 涓€鑷存€у樊 涓嶈兘杩囧厖 |
| Organic radical battery 鏈夋満鑷敱鍩虹數姹� | 濉戞枡鐢垫睜锛� 涓嶅惈閲嶉噾灞� 鍙埗钖勮啘鐢垫睜 | ||||
| Solid-state battery 鍥烘€佺數姹� | 鍥烘€佺數瑙ｈ川 | 鑳介噺瀵嗗害楂� | |||
| Potassium-ion battery 閽剧瀛愮數姹� | 閲戝睘姘у寲鐗� | 鍥烘€佽仛鍚堢墿 | 纰崇被 | 閽句究瀹� | |
| Rechargeable alkaline battery 鍙厖鐢电⒈鎬х數姹� | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 | 1.5 | 寰幆瀵垮懡鐭� 20涓繁搴﹀惊鐜� |
| Silicon–air battery 纭呯┖姘旂數姹� | 姘� | 纭� | 1.2 | 鏉愭枡渚垮疁鐜繚 鑳介噺瀵嗗害楂� 鏆傛湭瀹炵敤鍖� | |
| Silver zinc battery 閾堕攲鐢垫睜 | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 姘у寲閾� | 1.55 | 绗旇鏈數鑴� 鍔╁惉鍣� 浜洪€犲崼鏄� 娼滆墖涓庨奔闆� |
| Silver-cadmium battery 閾堕晧鐢垫睜 | 闀� | 姘㈡哀鍖栭捑 | 姘у寲閾� | 1.1 | 鏈夋瘨 鐢靛帇澶綆 |
| Sodium-ion battery 閽犵瀛愮數姹� | 鏃犵儫鐓ゅ熀 | 閿板熀 閾滃熀 | 閽犱赴搴﹂珮 鏇夸唬閾呴吀 浣庨€熺數鍔ㄨ溅 | ||
| Sodium–sulfur battery 閽犵～鐢垫睜 | 鐔旇瀺閲戝睘閽� | 娑叉€佺～ 澶氱～鍖栭挔鐔旂洂 | 楂樻俯鐢垫睜 鍒堕€犵畝鍗� 鐢电綉鍌ㄨ兘 | ||
| 瀛楁瘝浠ｇ爜 | 璐熸瀬 | 鐢佃В璐� | 姝ｆ瀬 | 鏍囩О鐢靛帇(V) | 鏍蜂緥 |
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| 08570 | 8.5 | 70 | 280 | 鐢靛瓙鐑� | |
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| 10280 | 2⁄3 AAA | 10 | 28 | 200 | 鎵嬬數绛� |
| 10440 | AAA | 10 | 44 | 250-350 | |
| 14250 | 1⁄2 AA | 14 | 25 | 300 | 鎵嬬數绛� |
| 14430 | 14 | 43 | 400-600 | 鍓冮』鍒€ | |
| 14500 | AA | 14 | 50 | 700-1000 | LED鎵嬬數绛� |
| 14650 | 14 | 65 | 940-1200 | ||
| 15270 | RCR2 | 15 | 27 | 450-600 | 鏇夸唬CR2 |
| 16340 | RCR123A | 16 | 34 | 550-800 | 鏇夸唬CR123A |
| 16650 | 16 | 65 | 1600-2500 | 绐勭増18650 | |
| 17500 | A | 17 | 50 | 830-1200 | CR123A鐨�1.5鍊嶉暱 |
| 17650 | 17 | 65 | 1200-1600 | ||
| 17670 | 17 | 67 | 1250-1600 | CR123A鐨�2.0鍊嶉暱 | |
| 18350 | 18 | 35 | 700-1200 | ||
| 18490 | 18 | 49 | 800-1400 | ||
| 18500 | 18 | 50 | 1100-2040 | AA鍔犻暱鐗� | |
| 18650 | 168A, 1865 | 18 | 65 | 1500-3500 | 涓囪兘鐢垫睜 |
| 20700 | 20 | 70 | 2800-4100 | 鐗规柉鎷� | |
| 21700 | 21 | 70 | 3000-5000 | 鐗规柉鎷� | |
| 25500 | 25 | 50 | 2500-5500 | ||
| 26500 | C | 26 | 50 | ||
| 26650 | 26 | 65 | 2400-5750 | ||
| 32600 | D | 32 | 60 | 3000-6100 | |
| 32650 | 32 | 67.7 | 500-6500 | LED鐏叿 | |
| 38120 | 38120s | 38 | 120 | 8000-10000 | 鐢靛姩杞�/鍌ㄨ兘 |
| 38140 | 38140s | 38 | 140 | 12000 | |
| 40152 | 40152s | 40 | 152 | 15000 | |
| 46800 | 鏃犳瀬鑰崇數姹� | 46 | 80 | ≈20000 | 鐗规柉鎷� |
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| 4⁄5 AA | 14 | 40 | 600-1500 | 1.2 | 鍓冮』鍒€ |
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| A | 17 | 50 | 1.5 | 鏃х瑪璁版湰 | |
| B | 21.5 | 60 | 8350(纰辨€�) | 1.5 | |
| C | 26.2 | 50 | 8000(纰辨€�) 3800(纰抽攲) 4500-6000(闀嶆阿) | 1.5 1.2锛堥晬姘�/闀嶉晧锛� | |
| Sub-C | 22.2 | 42.9 | 1200-2400(闀嶆阿) 1800-5000(闀嶉晧) | 1.2 | 鐢靛姩宸ュ叿 |
| D | 34.2 | 61.5 | 12000(纰辨€�) 8000(纰抽攲) 2200-11000(闀嶆阿) 2000-5500(闀嶉晧) | 1.5 1.2锛堥晬姘�/闀嶉晧锛� | 鎵嬬數绛� |
| F | 33 | 91 | 26000(纰辨€�) 10500(纰抽攲) | 1.5 | |
| N | 12 | 30.2 | 800-1000(纰辨€�) 400(纰抽攲) 350-500(闀嶆阿) | 1.5 1.2锛堥晬姘級 | |
| A11 | 10.3 | 16 | 55(纰辨€�) | 6 | =4鏋歀R932 |
| A23 | 10.3 | 28.5 | 55(纰辨€�) | 12 | =8鏋歀R932 |
| A27 | 8 | 28.2 | 22(纰辨€�) | 12 | =8鏋歀R632 |
| BA5800 | 35.5 | 128.5 | 7500(閿傜～) | 5.3 | 鍐涚敤GPS |
| Duplex | 21.8 | 74.6 | 3 | ||
| 4SR44 | 13 | 25.2 | 110-150(纰辨€�) 170-200(閾堕攲) | 6.2(纰辨€�) 6.5(閾堕攲) | |
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| 4.5V | 62 | 22 | 67 | 6100(纰辨€�) 1200(纰抽攲) | 4.5 | 3鑺侭鍨� |
| 9V / E | 26.5 | 17.5 | 48.5 | 565(纰辨€�) 400(纰抽攲) 175-300(闀嶆阿) 120(闀嶉晧) 500(閿傝仛鍚堢墿) 120(姹�) | 7.2(闀嶆阿/闀嶉摤) 8.4(闀嶆阿/闀嶉摤) 9.0 9.6(闀嶆阿/闀嶉摤) | 6-8鑺� |
| 6V Lantern 锛圫pring锛� | 68.2 | 68.2 | 115 | 26000(纰辨€�) 10500(纰抽攲) | 6 | 4缁� |
| Lantern 锛圫crew锛� | 66.7 | 66.7 | 109.5 | 26000(纰辨€�) 10500(纰抽攲) | 6 | 4缁� |
| Lantern 锛圔ig锛� | 132.5 | 73 | 125.4 | 52000(纰辨€�) 22000(纰抽攲) | 6 | 4缁� |
| J | 35.6 | 9.18 | 48.5 | 625(纰辨€�) | 6 | 4鑺� |
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| 绾芥墸鐢垫睜灏哄鍒楄〃 | ||||
| 鍨嬪彿 | 澶栫洿寰�(mm) | 鍘氬害(mm) | 鍏稿瀷瀹归噺(mAh) | 鐢ㄥ |
| CR927 | 9.5 | 2.7 | 30 | 涔愰珮鐜╁叿 |
| CR1025 | 10 | 2.5 | 30 | |
| CR1130 | 11.5 | 3.0 | 70 | 閬ユ帶閽ュ寵 |
| CR1216 | 12.5 | 1.6 | 25 | LED楗扮伅 |
| CR1220 | 12.5 | 2.0 | 35-40 | 鏁扮爜鐩告満 |
| CR1225 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 50 | |
| CR1616 | 16 | 1.6 | 50-55 | GameBoy瀛樺偍鍣� |
| CR1620 | 16 | 2.0 | 75-78 | 閬ユ帶閽ュ寵 |
| CR1632 | 16 | 3.2 | 140(閿傞敯) 120(纰辨€�) | 閬ユ帶閽ュ寵 |
| CR2012 | 20 | 1.2 | 55 | |
| CR2016 | 20 | 1.6 | 90 | 鎴愬浣跨敤 |
| CR2020 | 20 | 2.0 | 115-125 | |
| CR2025 | 20 | 2.5 | 160-165 | 鐢ㄥ骞挎硾 |
| CR2032 | 20 | 3.2 | 225(閿傞敯) 190(纰辨€�) | 鐢ㄥ骞挎硾 |
| CR2040 | 20 | 4.0 | 280 | 杩囨椂 |
| CR2050 | 20 | 5.0 | ||
| CR2320 | 23 | 2.0 | 110-175 | |
| CR2325 | 23 | 2.5 | 165-210 | |
| CR2330 | 23 | 3.0 | 265(閿傞敯) 255(纰辨€�) | |
| BR2335 | 23 | 3.5 | 165(纰辨€�) | |
| CR2354 | 23 | 5.4 | 560 | |
| CR2412 | 24.5 | 1.2 | 100 | |
| CR2430 | 24.5 | 3.0 | 270-290 | |
| CR2450 | 24.5 | 5.0 | 610-620 | |
| CR2477 | 24.5 | 7.7 | 1000 | (鏈€楂樺閲�) |
| CR3032 | 30 | 3.2 | 500-560(閿傞敯) 500(纰辨€�) | |
| CR11108 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 160 | |
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| C | 閿� | 鏈夋満鐢佃В璐� | 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 閿傜數姹� |
| E | 閿� | 闈炴按鏃犳満鐢佃В璐� | 浜氱～閰版隘 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 閿傜數姹� |
| F | 閿� | 鏈夋満鐢佃В璐� | 浜岀～鍖栭搧 | 1.5 | 1.83 | 閿傜數姹� |
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| P | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 姘� | 1.4 | 1.68 | 閿屾哀鐢垫睜 |
| S | 閿� | 纰遍噾灞炴阿姘у寲鐗� | 姘у寲閾� | 1.55 | 1.63 | 閾堕攲鐢垫睜 |
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| R20 | 34.2 | 61.5 | F |
| R14 | 26.2 | 50.0 | C |
| R6 | 14.5 | 50.5 | AA |
| R1 | 12.0 | 30.2 | N |
| R03 | 10.5 | 44.5 | AAA |
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| 5 | 5.8 | |
| 6 | 6.8 | |
| 7 | 7.9 | |
| 9 | 9.5 | |
| 10 | 10.0 | |
| 11 | 11.6 | |
| 12 | 12.5 | 1.20 |
| 16 | 16 | 1.60 |
| 20 | 20 | 2.00 |
| 23 | 23 | |
| 24 | 24.5 | |
| 25 | 2.50 | |
| 30 | 3.00 | |
| 36 | 3.60 | |
| 50 | 5.00 | |
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| 閿� Li | 閽� Co | 闀� Ni | 閿� Mn | 閾� Al | |
| 纾烽吀閾侀攤 LiFePO4 | 0.016 | ||||
| 閿伴吀閿� LiMn2O4 | 0.029 | 0.224 | |||
| 涓夊厓閿� NCM111 | 0.024 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.064 | |
| 涓夊厓閿� NCM523 | 0.028 | 0.047 | 0.119 | 0.066 | |
| 涓夊厓閿� NCM622 | 0.030 | 0.051 | 0.152 | 0.047 | |
| 涓夊厓閿� NCM811 | 0.033 | 0.028 | 0.221 | 0.026 | |
| 闀嶉挻閾濋吀閿� LiNiCoAlO2 | 0.030 | 0.038 | 0.204 | 0.006 | |
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